11/23/2023 0 Comments Medieval sword names![]() This sword was wielded on foot or on horseback and proved most effective when paired with a shield. Oakeshott Type XII is a knightly longsword that was forged with a narrower blade than its predecessors. (13th-14th centuries) Reproductions of Type XII swords, which are known for their straight cross-guards. Type X featured a wide blade and was 31-33 inches in length on average. ![]() Vikings, Normans, Crusaders, and knights of many countries all wielded the Type X in famous battles. They were commonly wielded by knights and other fighters on foot or on horseback and are distinguishable from other swords by their overall size.Įwart Oakeshott’s Type X longsword enjoyed the longest period of use out of all medieval swords. Longswords are characterized by their long blades and long grips. The longsword developed from earlier Viking and Frankish sword styles, with the swords of the Celts, Germans, Anglo-Saxons, and Romans also inspiring the design of this weapon. This style of sword was developed and widely used in the high to late middle ages, from around 1250-1550. The longsword is ubiquitous to the European medieval period. Simocarina, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (9th-11th centuries) Oakeshott’s Typology of medieval swords classifies swords used in the middle ages by various characteristics. High-Late Middle Age Swords 2) Oakeshott Type X They are an object of fascination for history buffs and Viking enthusiasts today, and reproduction swords are often collected and displayed. While Viking swords proved extremely durable and efficient, they were also made to look beautiful. Keeshu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Vikings designed their swords to be both strong and beautiful. Viking fighters used their swords for slashing, chopping, and thrusting maneuvers. Viking swords were developed using highly advanced forging methods, making them strong, sharp, and lightweight enough for one handed combat. While many sword styles existed in the early middle ages, the most recognizable style is the Viking sword, wielded by mighty Scandinavian warriors. (8th-11th centuries) Viking swords were created with advanced forging methods and intricate patterns. ![]() Sword styles evolved with changing combat methods from the age of the Vikings to the dawn of the Renaissance, and we explore these changes here by discussing some of the most famous and important swords of the medieval period. The history of medieval swords is complex due to the number of different styles used, the fact that many styles were wielded at the same time. Consider this article a jumping-off point in your research of medieval swords. While we won’t be diving into the Oakeshott Typology in detail, we will cover some of the most famous styles and their place in history. He organized medieval sword types into over 20 categories and classified these weapons by the following characteristics: profile, cross section, blade length, fuller, point, grip, weight, purpose, and time period. One of the most highly regarded medieval sword experts is Ewart Oakeshott. Although many interesting and brutal weapons were wielded by medieval fighters, none was as widely utilized as the sword. Instructions and advice on how to best do an AMA.Medieval scholars have long been fascinated by the array of weaponry utilized during this tumultuous period of history. Want to do an AMA or know someone who does? Message the mods! Comments should be on-topic and contribute.ĭiscussions are limited to events over 20 years ago.If a post breaks one of our rules or guidelines you will be informed about it. So it is perfectly normally for your post to not show up in the new listing. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is!Īll posts will be reviewed by a human moderator first before they become visible to all subscribers on the subreddit. r/History is a place for discussions about history. Join the r/history Discord server to chat with other history enthusiast!
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